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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Medications help many people manage anxiety, but they aren't the only solution. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments too. Some antidepressants, like SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Other medications, such as histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) may also provide relief. Antidepressants If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor might prescribe medication as part of a treatment plan. Antidepressants, one of the most commonly prescribed medications are available in a variety of kinds. The type of antidepressant your doctor prescribes will depend on your symptoms, other medical conditions and the goals of your treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way nerve cells in your brain communicate. They do this by increasing the quantity of certain neurotransmitters, which helps improve mood and anxiety. It could take up to several weeks for antidepressants begin to work, so be patient. Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your physician to treat anxiety or depression. They are extremely fast-acting drugs, and they can be used as a short-term solution to alleviate the immediate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and others. They block the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline which are hormones that are involved in the body's fight or flee response. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older antidepressant type that can be effective for treating depression and anxiety. They are usually prescribed to those who haven't responded to other antidepressants. They also require dietary changes to prevent hypertensive effects caused by the amino acid tyramine. Inform your doctor if are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes vitamins and other supplements. You may need to lower the dose if other medications are affecting how well antidepressants work, or if you experience adverse effects. If you're worried that you're experiencing thoughts of suicide, seek help right away from a medical professional. There are many different signs for anxiety and depression or you may be suffering from comorbid anxiety and depression. People who have comorbid anxiety and depression have a poorer medical prognosis as compared to those with only one disorder. Some psychiatric medications have been shown to be particularly helpful in treating both disorders for people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Anxiety symptoms can be alleviated by benzodiazepines. They include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications act on the benzodiazepine-receptors of the central nervous system, which are 5 transmembrane proteins that form a benzylchloride channel at the center. The benzodiazepine receptors have an affinity site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutryic acids type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines inhibit nerve activity by increasing GABA-A levels. The Benzodiazepines are famous for their rapid onset but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics and buspirone all have a long onset of action but are more suitable for long-term use since they do not cause tolerance or create addiction. Depression and anxiety disorders are often co-occurring. antidepressants can help decrease depressive symptoms that are associated with anxiety. However, many people with depression suffer from a mix of depressive and anxious symptoms and will need the combination of medication and talk therapy to control all their symptoms. In these cases benzodiazepines are often utilized for a short period of time to manage anxiety or depression symptoms while other medications work. The medications are typically prescribed for a brief period of time, not for daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time could cause withdrawal symptoms, like shaking and trouble sleeping, so these medications should only be taken according to the prescription of your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have ever had any issues with substance abuse, dependence or mental health. Your doctor can talk to you about possible adverse effects, and recommend other medications if needed to treat depression. If you have never used benzodiazepines in the past or are taking them in excess they could cause serious and even fatal complications. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding or have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive disorders your doctor may suggest lower doses or reduce the duration of your treatment with these medications. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, increasing the risk of side effects and dependence. It is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking these drugs. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a medication that can be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. They are a kind of medication different from benzodiazepines such as Xanax and they block the receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also slow down brain and nervous system activities. They can be used in lieu of benzodiazepines which are more addictive and carry an increased risk of dependency. Beta blockers are frequently prescribed for heart ailments, and can be helpful in treating anxiety since they lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate. They aren't FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorder. They are prescribed “off-label” to treat anxiety disorders. They are a great option if other antianxiety medications don't work or have unacceptable adverse effects. They are especially effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety, in which uncomfortable symptoms can arise when you are experiencing events that trigger anxiety. They can be used in conjunction with other treatment modalities like CBT and SSRIs. They are especially effective as an adjunct therapy for people with GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and frequent worry that interferes in daily activities. They can also assist in managing the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as the racing heart or the increased sweating. Beta-blockers may help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying mental issues that cause the condition. They are designed to complement other treatments, like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. Before you start taking beta-blockers, it is essential to discuss with your doctor your medical history and any other health concerns. These medications are associated with reduced psychiatric admissions and suicidal behavior, however the results can vary depending on the specific psychiatric diagnosis and the psychiatric history of the past. In addition they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular-related events in certain patients. There are a few natural products that have beta-blocker properties, however they aren't as effective as prescription medications. These include antioxidants, garlic, Saffron, and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural supplements isn't fully understood. Certain of these products could cause serious side-effects, so it's best to consult a physician prior to taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs affect the way that your brain functions. They inhibit the monoamine oxide enzyme which breaks down chemical compounds like serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemical compounds that let brain cells to communicate with one another. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This improves brain cell communication, and boosts your mood. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. This includes agoraphobia as well as mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are not as efficient in the case of anxiety that is pure and may not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their capability to increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally by your body, and are then released into the bloodstream, where they are transported to nerve cells and function as a messenger between neurons. Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be discovered in 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to the development of other MAOIs, such as tranylcypromine and isocarboxazid, which have been used for a long time to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can have interactions with food and drugs, and may cause serious withdrawal syndrome if they are stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only prescribed to patients who are unable to respond to other treatments. A newer MAOI, a selective, irreversible MAOA-A inhibitor is being investigated for its use in treating depression that is not responding to treatment. panic anxiety disorder is not recommended to use in bipolar disorder because it could trigger manic symptoms. Another newer MAOI, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar), is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but it does not interfere with other enzymes which break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other antidepressants. In some patients, the MAOIs can cause a reaction that results in increased neuromuscular excitability and hyper-reflexia. This can manifest as a twitching of the muscles or eyelid moving. These reactions are more prevalent when these medications are used in conjunction with certain food items such as aged cheeses and preserved meats.